Hey again, and welcome to our comprehensive travel guide to the city of Fez! As Moroccans, it’s always a heartfelt joy to showcase the wonders of our beautiful country. In this article, we will try to uncover all that makes this city a must-visit destination for travelers. From its profound cultural heritage and architectural marvels to its lively markets and delectable cuisine, we got it all covered. Without further ado, let us introduce you the Athens of Africa.
1 | GETTING TO KNOW THE CITY
Situated in northern Morocco, Fez is the country’s cultural and spiritual heart, renowned for its well-preserved medieval medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site. With its labyrinthine alleys, ancient mosques, and fascinating historical sites, Fez offers a unique glimpse into Morocco’s rich past.
Fez stands as a living testament to the passage of time and cultural convergence. Navigating the city entails strolling through its three distinct districts. Fes el Bali, the ancient walled city with roots dating back to the 8th century. Fes-Jdid, the newer Fes housing the Mellah or Jewish quarter, established in the 13th century. And the New Town, the latest addition to Fes created by the French in the 20th century.
2 | HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF FEZ
Fez holds a prominent place in Moroccan history, having served as the capital for various dynasties. Its illustrious past is evident in the architectural heritage that embellishes the city. From the imposing gates of the 9th-century Medina of Fez to the beautiful Al-Attarine Madrasa, each monument tells a story of this city’s grandeur and history.
3 | FEZ: A HAVEN FOR ARTISANS
The historic medina of Fez is a renowned hub for traditional craftsmanship where skilled artisans continue to produce exquisite handmade goods. Traditional arts such as intricate tilework (Zellige), handwoven textiles, and detailed leather goods are the city’s main distinctions. Fez is famous for its tanneries, where leather is processed using age-old techniques. If the strong aroma of leather tanning doesn’t disturb you, make sure to visit the Chouara Tannery to witness this ancient craft in action and immerse yourself in a colorful display of a craft passed down through generations.
4 | THE CITY OF ARCHITECTURAL MARVELS
Fez is home to numerous architectural marvels. Despite the ambition, encapsulating all of Fez’s architectural heritage in a single article, or even books, proves challenging (not to mention attempting to visit all of them at once).
If you find yourself passing through, a visit to The Karaouine Mosque, established in the 9th century and serving as one of the world’s oldest universities, is a must. However, as non-Muslims are restricted from entering mosques (although, you can glance through open doors to appreciate the inner courtyards), an alternative option for exploration is Al-Attarine Madrasa. This remarkable structure is celebrated for its detailed craftsmanship and picturesque courtyard.
Additionally, the exquisitely decorated Bou Inania Madrasa is another breathtaking architectural wonder that seamlessly blends intricate tilework with stunning calligraphy. For an elevated view of the city, hike up to the Merenid Tombs. Ascend to the city’s main viewpoint for a panoramic landscape of Fez while discovering the remnants of the ancient Merenid tombs.
5 | WANDERING AROUND SOUKS
No trip to Fez is truly fulfilled without immersing yourself in the lively souks. Wander through the narrow alleys, where every corner is a treasure trove of Moroccan cultural. Whether it’s the fragrance of spices, the allure of handwoven textiles, the glow of handmade lanterns, or the intricate beauty of crafted jewelry, Fez’s souks present a collection of one-of-a-kind souvenirs to bring back with you.
Ps: In the hustle and bustle of Fez’s most crowded spaces, surrender to the beauty around you, but always remain vigilant with your belongings – you never know.
6 | CULINARY DELIGHTS OF FEZ
Fez is another Moroccan heaven for food lovers. With its diverse culinary offerings, every plate finds satisfaction here. When visiting the city, you can either indulge in a flavorful bowl of Bissara, a traditional fava bean soup typically served with bread. Or for a taste of the city’s aromatic spices, encountered in the souks, Tagine is your go to. And be sure not to pass up the chance to savor Pastilla, a savory and sweet pastry filled with layers of spiced meat, almonds, and a blend of cinnamon, ginger and saffron – a Moroccan signature and a true delight for the senses.
7 | FESTIVALS AND TRADITIONS
Fez comes alive during its seasonal festivals, offering a cultural immersion into Moroccan music and traditions. One notable event is the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music, an internationally acclaimed celebration that brings together musicians and performers from around the globe. Another highlight is the Fes Festival of Sufi Culture, which focuses on Sufi music, poetry, and spirituality.
Additionally, the city also hosts events like the Festival of Fes Amazigh that celebrates the Amazigh (Berber) culture and the Fes Festival of Contemporary Arts showcasing modern artistic expressions making it the ideal time to explore the city’s rich cultural offerings.
8 | RECOMMENDED ACCOMODATION IN FEZ
To understand and embrace a culture, one needs to live like the locals and incorporate their lifestyle. In this city, indulging in the real essence of Fez is felt by opting for a stay in a traditional Riad. These authentic guesthouses offer a taste of history with a nice touch of luxury. Picture yourself surrounded by beautifully designed courtyards and vibrant interiors that isolate you from the medina while in it. Expect to be welcomed with warm hospitality, mouthwatering Moroccan breakfasts, and an intimate vibe.
Riads aren’t just places to stay; they’re cultural experiences that bring the magic of Fez right to your doorstep. Bonus point: there is an option for every traveler and budget.
9 | PRACTICAL TRAVEL TIPS
Navigating Fez might seem overwhelming, but fear not – here are a few hints to make your stay smoother and more enjoyable.
In terms of money, the local currency in Fez is the Moroccan dirham (MAD). The official language is Arabic, but many locals also speak French and English. As for the etiquette, it is customary to greet locals with “Salam” (hello) and “Shukran” (thank you). Pay attention to the dress code. Respect the local culture by dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
Exploring Fez’s medina is best done on foot, as the narrow streets are not accessible by car. When getting around, stay vigilant against pickpockets. Also, be cautious when approached by strangers posing as guides. Some may charge you for basic directions, so it’s wise to rely on your own sources or official guides to ensure safe traveling.
Fez is a city that captivates the senses and leaves an indelible mark on every traveler. Yet, it is a city that could be overwhelming. It can knock you sideways, leaving room for some bittersweet events. In brief, Fez offers an immersive experience like no other, and I in my opinion, it is worth the detour. Once the Athens of Africa is checked off your bucket list, you could head south to discover another Moroccan gem, this time the red city of Marrakech. And guess what? We have just what you need for a 9-day trip itinerary.
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